Global AI Governance Law and Policy: Jurisdiction Overviews
This article series, co-sponsored by HCLTech, analyzes the laws, policies, and broader contextual history and developments relevant to AI governance across different jurisdictions.
Published: 28 Feb. 2024
Last updated: 3 Sept. 2025
Series Overview
- Australia
- Canada
- China
- European Union
- India
- Japan
- Singapore
- South Korea
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Supplementary article: AI governance in the agentic era
Jurisdictions worldwide are designing and implementing artificial intelligence governance laws and policies commensurate to the velocity and variety of the risks and opportunities presented by AI-powered technologies. Since the first series in 2024, the state of AI policy worldwide has evolved with many jurisdictions staking their own path.
Articles in this series, co-sponsored by HCLTech, dive into the laws, policies, broader contextual history and developments relevant to AI governance across the world. The highlighted jurisdictions have made a mark on the global conversation around AI governance and provide for a small but important snapshot of distinct approaches to AI governance in key global markets.
Each article provides a breakdown of the key sources and instruments that govern the strategic, technological and compliance landscape for AI governance in the jurisdiction through voluntary frameworks, sectoral initiatives or comprehensive legislative approaches. Special care is taken to weave together how key areas, like intellectual property or agentic AI, provide unique challenges and opportunities. Agentic AI has been a new addition to the series, as it represents the newest frontier for how organizations can realize value out of this technology. Currently, few jurisdictions have rules specific to agentic AI, but instead rely on existing legal frameworks. Read about how agentic AI is changing how organizations think about AI governance.
Tracking, unpacking and governing the complex field of global AI governance law and policy has quickly become a top-tier strategic issue for organizations. The IAPP AI Governance Center will provide AI governance professionals with the content, resources, networking, training and certification needed to respond to the field’s complex risks. We welcome feedback and insights from the community of AI governance professionals.
To explore AI policies across a broader range of countries, please check out IAPP’s Global AI Law and Policy Tracker.
Global AI Governance Law and Policy: Jurisdiction Overviews 2024
This article series, co-sponsored by OneTrust, analyzes the laws, policies, and broader contextual history and developments relevant to AI governance in five jurisdictions.
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This content is eligible for Continuing Professional Education credits. Please self-submit according to CPE policy guidelines.
Contributors:
Heather Domin
Vice President, Head of Office of Responsible AI and Governance, HCLTech
AIGP
William Simpson
Westin Fellow, IAPP
AIGP, CIPP/US
Joe Jones
Research and Insights Director, IAPP
Richard Sentinella
Former AI Governance Research Fellow, IAPP
Tags:
Global AI Governance Law and Policy: Jurisdiction Overviews
This article series, co-sponsored by HCLTech, analyzes the laws, policies, and broader contextual history and developments relevant to AI governance across different jurisdictions.
Published: 28 Feb. 2024
Last updated: 3 Sept. 2025
Contributors:
Heather Domin
Vice President, Head of Office of Responsible AI and Governance, HCLTech
AIGP
William Simpson
Westin Fellow, IAPP
AIGP, CIPP/US
Joe Jones
Research and Insights Director, IAPP
Richard Sentinella
Former AI Governance Research Fellow, IAPP
Series Overview
- Australia
- Canada
- China
- European Union
- India
- Japan
- Singapore
- South Korea
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Supplementary article: AI governance in the agentic era
Jurisdictions worldwide are designing and implementing artificial intelligence governance laws and policies commensurate to the velocity and variety of the risks and opportunities presented by AI-powered technologies. Since the first series in 2024, the state of AI policy worldwide has evolved with many jurisdictions staking their own path.
Articles in this series, co-sponsored by HCLTech, dive into the laws, policies, broader contextual history and developments relevant to AI governance across the world. The highlighted jurisdictions have made a mark on the global conversation around AI governance and provide for a small but important snapshot of distinct approaches to AI governance in key global markets.
Each article provides a breakdown of the key sources and instruments that govern the strategic, technological and compliance landscape for AI governance in the jurisdiction through voluntary frameworks, sectoral initiatives or comprehensive legislative approaches. Special care is taken to weave together how key areas, like intellectual property or agentic AI, provide unique challenges and opportunities. Agentic AI has been a new addition to the series, as it represents the newest frontier for how organizations can realize value out of this technology. Currently, few jurisdictions have rules specific to agentic AI, but instead rely on existing legal frameworks. Read about how agentic AI is changing how organizations think about AI governance.
Tracking, unpacking and governing the complex field of global AI governance law and policy has quickly become a top-tier strategic issue for organizations. The IAPP AI Governance Center will provide AI governance professionals with the content, resources, networking, training and certification needed to respond to the field’s complex risks. We welcome feedback and insights from the community of AI governance professionals.
To explore AI policies across a broader range of countries, please check out IAPP’s Global AI Law and Policy Tracker.
Global AI Governance Law and Policy: Jurisdiction Overviews 2024
This article series, co-sponsored by OneTrust, analyzes the laws, policies, and broader contextual history and developments relevant to AI governance in five jurisdictions.
View PDF

This content is eligible for Continuing Professional Education credits. Please self-submit according to CPE policy guidelines.
Tags: